UK, Japan defense pact to allow two-way military deployments

Bloomberg

The UK and Japan will allow military forces to be deployed to one another’s nations, as Tokyo expands bilateral cooperation with other US allies amid concerns about China’s rise.
UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak was expected to sign a major defense agreement during a meeting Wednesday in London with his Japanese counterpart Fumio Kishida. The pact — the most significant deal of its type between the two countries in more than a century — will allow planning and delivery of larger, more complex military exercises, according to a UK government statement.
The UK becomes the first European country to have such an agreement with Japan, which has a similar deal with Australia. Japan’s cabinet recently approved the country’s biggest increase in defense spending since the end of World War II in 1945, updating its national security policy and describing China as an “unprecedented strategic threat.”
The shift by Japan, which has been constitutionally pacifist since the aftermath of the war, has been accelerated by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. China has accused the US and its allies by increasing the risk of conflict by attempting to knit together an Asian version of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said Wednesday at a regular press briefing in Beijing that the pact “should not target any imaginary enemies, still lest replicate the outdated mindset of bloc confrontation in Asia-Pacific.”
“China is a partner for cooperation for all countries, not a challenge,” he said.
The Reciprocal Access Agreement with Japan also help deepen UK ties in Asia-Pacific. Sunak’s government is in the process of updating its approach to security, defense and foreign policy, which was last revised in 2021, with a tilt toward the region.
The agreement “is hugely significant for both our nations — it cements our commitment to the Indo-Pacific and underlines our joint efforts to bolster economic security, accelerate our defense cooperation and drive innovation that creates highly skilled jobs,” Sunak said in the statement. It comes weeks after Britain and Italy agreed to merge plans for a next-generation warplane with a parallel project in Japan, in a bid to bring a new fighter into service by 2035.
In November 2020, Japan announced a similar reciprocal security access agreement with Australia, allowing each nation to deploy military forces to the other for training and humanitarian missions, if necessary. In October, Kishida and Prime Minister Anthony Albanese met in Australia to sign a new security deal that strengthened ties.
The UK and Australia separately joined a wide-reaching security agreement with the US known as “AUKUS” in September 2021.