Bloomberg
Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc Chairman Howard Davies said banks’ dire warnings about Brexit are finally getting through to the British government.
“In recent weeks we have seen a much greater realisation of the much greater disruptive impact of a disorderly Brexit,†Davies said Friday. “The fact that the Bank of England has asked people to share their contingency plans†means politicians “are now seeing there are potentially quite serious consequences for London, which could happen in a rapid and unplanned way if we don’t get some transition arrangements.â€
Since Prime Minister Theresa May lost her majority in June, Chancellor of the Exchequer Philip Hammond has led a shift among May’s cabinet to a view that a potentially lengthy transition period to leave the European Union is crucial. While cabinet ministers have sometimes openly contradicted each other, Trade Secretary Liam Fox and Environment Secretary Michael Gove, who both campaigned for Brexit, have endorsed a stopgap.
“We are modestly encouraged people are starting to understand what the stakes are,†Davies said at a press conference to mark the bank’s second-quarter results. “The government’s more recent rhetoric about the need for a fairly lengthy transition period strikes us as being more realistic. I think we are in a better position now than we were even three months ago.â€
Carney, Contingencies
Cabinet ministers’ rhetoric has shifted as details of global investment banks’ worst-case contingency plans have started to emerge in recent weeks, after prodding by Bank of England Governor Mark Carney.
Before losing her majority, May was perceived as seeking a harder Brexit where EU market access for London bankers would take a back seat to curbing immigration.
Since then, Hammond and Home Secretary Amber Rudd have laid out a vision for a transition period allowing free movement of EU nationals to Britain to continue for up to three years after Brexit, though Fox has said that would “not keep faith†with last year’s vote to leave. Hammond has suggested a three- or four-year phase-in for whatever emerges as the post-Brexit regime, while other ministers want a shorter timeframe.
The BOE last month asked banks for outlines of what they would do if the UK is cut off from the EU’s single market. Deutsche Bank AG is preparing to shift half of its 8,000 London employees and as much as 300 billion euros ($355 billion) of assets out of the country. HSBC Holdings Plc is planning to move about 1,000 roles at the cost of $300 million, while Wall Street giant JPMorgan Chase & Co. has said 500 to 1,000 jobs may initially be relocated.
RBS announced recentlky it’s picked Amsterdam as its post-Brexit EU trading hub and was preparing to move 150 jobs to the Dutch city. The operation will cost “in the low tens of millions†to set up, with annual running expenses at about the same amount.
Hand-Sitting
RBS has noted a recent decline in demand for lending, especially in the manufacturing sector, as companies delay investment decisions while the outcome of Brexit negotiations remain up in the air.
“People are becoming more hesitant, and that is Brexit-related,†Davies said. “People are sitting on their hands a bit, thinking before they put a significant investment in place, they want to see what the UK’s market access is.â€
Across the industry, the Bruegel think tank has said London could lose 10,000 banking jobs and 20,000 roles in financial services as clients move 1.8 trillion euros of assets out of the UK after Brexit. Other estimates have ranged from more than 200,000 jobs to as few as 4,000.
Paris aims to take over
Frankfurt for bank jobs
Bloomberg
Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire said Paris will beat Frankfurt to become the European Union’s main financial centre after Britain leaves, even as he acknowledged that the French capital is playing catch-up.
“We will take the difficult decisions, we will lower French taxes, we will make our country more attractive,†Le Maire said in an interview in his office in eastern Paris, overlooking the River Seine. “We will win the race.â€
Since the UK voted last year to abandon the EU, France has been fighting with Germany and Ireland to grab a part of the financial industry that plans to relocate out of London. But stiff rules on firing workers, high and volatile taxes have marred French efforts — it’s only five years since Francois Hollande came to power declaring that financiers were his enemies and slapped on a 75 percent rate for top earners.
As a result, Frankfurt has already won about twice as many relocation commitments from major banks as Paris has seen.
Le Maire announced late last month that he’ll scrap a tax on financial transactions next year, saying it was a deterrent to banks considering a move to Paris. Paris is hoping to lure 20,000 jobs from the UK as firms seek EU locations to secure continued market access to the bloc, according to Paris Europlace, France’s main financial lobby group. France is also bidding to make Paris the new home of the European Banking Authority, arguing that it can offer stability and continuity.