
Bloomberg
Angela Merkel’s visit to a revamped Volkswagen AG electric-car plant in Zwickau is a stark reminder of what’s at stake both for the German chancellor and VW boss Herbert Diess.
Merkel — who critics say has long been soft on the auto industry — has come under fire for failing to make more progress in curbing greenhouse-gas emissions, while Diess is attempting to manage the expensive shift to electric vehicles for the masses without ruining the world’s biggest carmaker.
“There is a lot of talk about the decline of the German auto industry at the moment,†Diess said at an event marking the start of production of VW’s ID.3, which will hit showrooms across Europe next summer. “If that’s going to happen, depends on us.â€
Merkel’s visit to the factory in the eastern state of Saxony marks the production start for the VW brand’s first mass-market vehicle based on a technology developed solely for battery-powered cars. Customers have placed deposits for more than 35,000 cars.
Success for the model, which starts at just under 30,000 euros ($33,500), is vital for the massive investment to pay off and safeguard jobs.
The chancellor’s foray into eastern Germany comes just days after her Christian Democrat party slumped to a disastrous result in an election in the neighbouring state of Thuringia, stoking fresh doubts about the stability of her ruling coalition in Berlin.
Voters have deserted her Christian Democrat-led bloc and her junior coalition partner, the Social Democrats, in droves amid gains for the far-right and environmentalist Greens.
For VW, the ID. 3 represents a first stage in its attempt to manage a transition away from the combustion engine without inflicting too much damage on its balance sheet, something no automaker has yet accomplished.
The company targets selling 22 million electric models through 2028.
The Zwickau plant, which had been making Golfs and Passats, marks the traditional automaking industry’s first site being switched directly to all-electric cars from combustion-powered models.
The company plans to produce 100,000 vehicles at the plant next year.
“The production start of the ID.3 ushers in a new era for Volkswagen — one comparable to the first Beetle or the first Golf,†Thomas Ulbrich, VW brand board member responsible for electric mobility, said in a statement.
The factory is going “from 100% internal combustion engines to 100% electric drives.â€
Rich Heritage
Construction work to convert the Zwickau factory into Europe’s largest plant exclusively making fully-electric vehicles is on track to finish in 2021, VW said.
Upon completion, it will churn out as many as 330,000 cars per year, slightly less than Tesla Inc’s targeted global deliveries for 2019.
It’s unclear, though, how many German customers will switch to electric cars in a country with a rich automotive heritage centred on combustion engines.
Charging infrastructure in Europe’s largest economy remains patchy.
Adoption has been tepid and forced Merkel to push back a target of 1 million electric cars on German roads by two years to 2022.