Drug prices become target for FDA as chief expands purview

Bloomberg

The head of the US Food and Drug Administration is considering using the agency’s powers to bring more price competition to the market for generic drugs, targeting high-priced products by prioritizing the approval of additional competing treatments.
FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb said in an interview that the agency is looking at how to push applications to the front of the line in cases where there are fewer than three competing generic manufacturers. The policy would target cases where there are few or no competing versions of drugs, which has led to high prices in some situations.
In one now-infamous case, Turing Pharmaceuticals AG, then led by Martin Shkreli, bought the rights to sell a decades-old anti-infective drug called Daraprim and raised the price to $750 a pill from $13.50. Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Inc. has likewise benefited from older drugs with limited competition, such as two treatments for the rare condition Wilson’s Disease. Valeant bought the treatments and raised their prices by about 30-fold.
Adding generic competitors would mean lower prices, Gottlieb said. The goal is to have three manufacturers of every generic version of a drug. That’s the point at which prices start to fall significantly, he said.
“We know the most significant savings to consumers comes when there are three generics on the market,” Gottlieb said in a telephone interview. President Donald Trump has said he wants to address the issue of high US pharmaceutical prices, and drug executives said last week that they expected the administration to act soon.

GENERIC DRUG STOCKS
Shares of generic drug manufacturers and distributors fell. Perrigo Co. dropped 1.3 percent, while wholesale distributors McKesson Corp., Cardinal Health Inc. and AmerisourceBergen Corp. were down 1.7 percent, 2.3 percent, and 2.5 percent, respectively, the biggest declines on the S&P 500 Health Care Index.
“Boo! The specter of lower price inflation is rearing its head again for
the pharma supply chain,” Evercore
ISI analyst Ross Muken wrote to a note to investors.
More aggressive approvals could result in short-term price reductions of 3 percent to 5 percent for generic drugs, versus the historical 2 percent, according to the analyst. Still, the threat is manageable, as generic price deflation would get back to historical trends once the backlog of pending approvals is cleared, Muken said.

FDA ANALYSIS
The first generic drug that hits the market will “only slightly lower” the price compared to the brand, according to an FDA analysis. A second generic competitor approved will slash the price to almost half that of the brand version while subsequent approvals will drop the cost to 20 percent of the brand.
The action on generic drugs would be a shift from the agency’s current stance. Presently, the FDA prioritizes applications for the first company to apply for a generic version of a brand-name product. The agency hasn’t typically considered drug costs as a major policy, and is barred from taking them into account when deciding whether to approve a new drug. The move is one of several actions Gottlieb said he plans to take to address drug costs. The agency is also looking at a plan to eliminate within a year the backlog of 2,640 generic-drug applications, Gottlieb said.
Congress has also taken an interest in drug pricing. The Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee plans to hold a June hearing titled “The cost of prescription drugs: How the drug delivery system affects what patients pay.” In addition to blaming pharmaceutical companies for setting high prices, lawmakers as well as Trump have turned an eye toward pharmacy benefit managers such as Express Scripts Holding Co. and CVS Health Corp. that administer prescription drug programs for millions of Americans.