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AFP
China’s coal imports from North Korea have surged in recent months, government data showed on Monday, raising questions about Beijing’s commitment to international sanctions intended to curb Pyongyang’s nuclear programme.
As the isolated country’s sole ally and main provider of trade and aid, Beijing’s participation in the UN-imposed restrictions is crucial for their success.
But in August China imported 2.465 million tonnes of North Korean coal worth $113 million, 60 percent more than in April when sanctions were imposed and 35 percent more than a year ago, according to data on the Customs website. Imports of North Korean iron ore also rose, from 110,500 tons in April to 197,000 tons last month, data showed. The UNSC in March agreed to impose sanctions on certain North Korean exports, including coal and iron.
, But it also said it would allow trade to continue for “livelihood” purposes — if the proceeds did not go towards funding Pyongyang’s nuclear or weapons programmes.