British economy shows signs of Brexit pressure

Bloomberg

The first week of the new year brought a slew of bleak reports for the UK economy, highlighting the scale of the challenges to come as Britain prepares to leave the European Union.
Data showed the housing market had its worst 12 months since 2013 last year, consumers remained reticent about borrowing and a gauge of services, the largest part of the economy, stayed sluggish. The latter report, combined with measures of construction and manufacturing, indicates growth may have slowed to 0.1 percent in the final quarter of last year,
according to IHS Markit.
“The economy effectively has ground to a halt, primarily due to mounting concerns about Brexit,” said Samuel Tombs, an economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics. “Recent indicators point to softness in retail spending. What’s more, the official data have begun to mirror the weakness of the PMIs.” He predicts growth slowed to just 0.2 percent in the fourth quarter.
Fears the nation may crash out of the EU without a deal are increasing as the Parliament prepares to vote on Prime Minister Theresa May’s widely opposed Brexit deal in less than two weeks.
With Britain due to leave the EU on March 29, with or without an agreement, May is running out of time to resolve the divisions in her Conservative Party. The government has stepped up its planning for a no-deal exit, while Markit said this week that manufacturers are aggressively stockpiling as they brace for a potentially disruptive departure.

POLICY CHALLENGE
The uncertainty also poses a challenge for officials at the Bank of England, who will publish new forecasts on growth and inflation in February as they announce their decision on interest rates. Markets have priced out any increase in the next 12 months, even as BOE Mark Carney warned that a disorderly exit from the EU may force the bank to raise rates to contain inflation.
A disorderly Brexit would put the BOE in crisis-fighting mode — the pound would fall, fanning inflation, while new trade barriers would put the brakes on growth.
House prices grew just 0.5 percent in 2018, according to a Nationwide Building Society report. Mortgage approvals dipped to a seven-month low in November and unsecured credit rose at its slowest annual pace for almost four years, BOE data showed the same day.
CONFIDENCE DROP
Household confidence fell to the lowest level since 2013 last month, according to a report from YouGov and the Centre for Economics and Business Research. Retailers have been bracing for weak spending over the key Christmas period.
Policy makers have insisted domestic inflationary pressures are building, and that they could stay on a path to normalising monetary policy even if a deal is signed in time.
The services PMI showed that wages are increasing, pushing up costs for firms.
The Bank of England will still have a tricky trade-off between supporting growth and fighting inflation. Economists in a Bloomberg survey are forecasting growth of just 1.3 percent overall for 2018, and only a slight recovery to 1.5 percent this year.