Bloomberg
BNP Paribas SA got a boost from lower provisions for bad loans and a rebound in equities trading last quarter, as Chief Executive Officer Jean-Laurent Bonnafe builds up the trading business.
Revenue from the stocks unit more than doubled from a year earlier, helping drive a 27% jump in overall profit that topped analysts’ estimates. Still, the Paris-based lender saw a steep drop in the larger fixed-income trading business that mirrored the performance of Wall Street peers, as well as lower revenue from advising on deals and capital raisings.
BNP and other French rivals saw their equities units hit by steep losses last year on structured products that misfired in the market gyrations induced by the pandemic. BNP recently closed the acquisition of the stake it didn’t already own in Exane and expects to complete the takeover of Deutsche Bank AG’s prime services business by the end of the year. The CEO is betting stronger collaboration between the investment bank’s different units will help fuel growth.
While BNP rebounded from last year’s losses more quickly than its French peers, investment banking results have remained mixed. Equities trading revenue of 757 million euros easily beat analysts’ 548 million-euro estimate. Fixed-income trading fell 43% from a strong quarter last year, in line with the top US banks but worse than the performance of European rivals such as Deutsche Bank, where the business declined 11%.
BNP’s corporate banking unit, which makes money from advising on bond or share sales as well as mergers, saw revenue fall 1.6%. At Switzerland’s UBS Group AG, by comparison, advisory revenue surged 68%. Wall Street dealmakers had some of their best performances on record, with the largest US firms posting an average gain of 11%.
Net income rose 27% to 2.91 billion euros ($3.46 billion), beating analysts’ estimates as BNP set aside less money than expected for souring debt.
Helping offset some of the volatility in investment banking earnings, BNP also has a large retail network, divided into a European and an international business. Each contributes about as much in revenue as the investment banking unit, steadying earnings and allowing BNP to regularly return capital to shareholders.
“In the second quarter, you see volumes going up, everywhere in our European environment,†Chief Financial Officer Lars Machenil said.