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Jerusalem / AFP
The Israeli parliament gave initial approval on Wednesday to a bill to legalise thousands of West Bank settler homes, a measure drawing international anger and posing the government’s biggest test since 2015 polls.
The measure, which would apply to an estimated 2,000 to 3,000 Jewish homes in the occupied West Bank, requires three more full parliamentary votes to become law. There have been reports that a behind-the-scenes compromise could see the bill now stall. The vote in the Knesset, or parliament, was 58-50.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu initially opposed the bill, fearing an international backlash and legal implications, but voted in favour on Wednesday.
Netanyahu faces pressure to hold his right-wing coalition together and not be seen as moving against the powerful settler movement.There has been speculation that the bill could even cause the government to collapse—though a number of analysts caution that a compromise seems more likely for now. The bill has been pushed by hardline members of Netanyahu’s coalition who defied his pleas not to move forward, while the country’s attorney general says it will never hold up in court.
But those who support it say the move is urgently needed to protect a Jewish outpost in the occupied West Bank called Amona.
The outpost, where some 40 families live, is under a high court order to be demolished by December 25 because it was built on private Palestinian land.
The bill however goes far beyond legalising Amona and would allow an estimated 2,000 to 3,000 Jewish homes in the West Bank built on Palestinian land to be legalised. Palestinian landowners would be offered compensation in exchange, but Attorney General Avichai Mandelblit says the move would undermine private property laws.
US President Barack Obama’s administration says it is “deeply concerned.” “This would represent an unprecedented and troubling step that’s inconsistent with prior Israeli legal opinion and also break longstanding Israeli policy of not building on private Palestinian land,” State Department spokeswoman Elizabeth Trudeau said.
The international community considers all Israeli settlements in Israeli-annexed east Jerusalem and the West Bank to be illegal, whether they are authorised by the government or not.