Bloomberg
Spanish inflation unexpectedly quickened in January after a five-month run of slowing price growth, prompting traders to boost their bets on how high the European Central Bank will raise interest rates.
Consumer prices advanced by 5.8% from a year ago, up from the previous month’s 5.5% increase, the statistics institute in Madrid said Monday.
That’s well above the 4.8% median estimate in a Bloomberg survey of economists, though the predictions ranged from 3.8% to 6.5%. The task of forecasters was complicated this month by a re-weighting of the euro-zone inflation basket. Money markets amped up ECB rate-hike wagers by as much as 9 basis points on Monday, pricing the deposit rate to peak above 3.50% by the middle of the year, up from 2% now. Euro-area bonds sold off, lifting Spanish bond yields about 8 basis points across the curve.
Yields on German 10-year debt, the benchmark for the region, were up as much as 8 basis points to 2.32%, the highest since January 6.
“The higher core inflation is a concern,†said Antoine Bouvet, a rates strategist at ING Bank NV. “That selloff shows that markets are biased toward lower inflation and that release is catching them offside.â€
Higher rates bets boosted the euro, which rose 0.4% to $1.0914. That’s just short of the nine-month high the single currency reached last week.
Spain’s acceleration was driven by a rebound in fuel costs and smaller discounts in start-of-year apparel sales. A gauge of underlying prices that excludes volatile items surged to a record 7.5%, suggesting price pressures are still widespread.
That’s the fear at the ECB, which has refocused its attention toward core inflation after a slowdown in the headline gauge.