Bloomberg
The European Central Bank (ECB) renewed its pledge to end bond-buying in the coming months, as record inflation raises the odds it will also lift interest rates for the first time in more than a decade before the year is out.
The Governing Council reiterated that it will halt net asset purchases in the third quarter — an accelerated timeline agreed on last month with consumer prices now surging at almost four times the 2% target. It reaffirmed that “gradual†rate hikes will follow “sometime after.â€
“Inflation has increased significantly and will remain high over the coming months, mainly because of the sharp rise in energy costs,†the ECB said in a statement. “The Governing Council will take whatever action is needed to fulfil the ECB’s mandate to pursue price stability and to contribute to safeguarding
financial stability.â€
Money markets trimmed ECB tightening bets, pricing quarter-point rate hikes in September and December. German bonds rose, sending the 10-year yield one basis point lower to 0.75% after earlier climbing to 0.83%.
While still well behind the Federal Reserve and the Bank of England in raising borrowing costs, the faster timetable for withdrawing stimulus underlines the ECB’s focus on taming price pressures — stoked by the war in Ukraine — over risks to the pandemic rebound in the 19-member euro zone.
But with Russia’s invasion complicating the task of forecasting, policy makers will now await new projections in June before cementing an end-date for asset purchases. Economists predict the ECB will eventually select July as the cutoff and expect rate liftoff in December.
Some ECB officials back a similarly tough approach, though others fret that a steadier pace is needed as the conflict saps confidence and the prospect of a ban on Russian energy threatens recessions for economies such as Germany’s — Europe’s largest.