Deadly car bombs in Libya set back stabilisation efforts

epa05740860 The wreckage of a car is seen at the site where a car bomb exploded, near Italian Embassy in Tripoli, Libya, 21 January 2017 (issued 22 January 2017). A security source said the car bomb killed two people who were inside.  EPA/STR

Bloomberg

Twin car-bombings killed at least 26 people outside a mosque in the Libyan city of Benghazi, calling into question the ability to stabilise a divided nation struggling to make peace.
The attack is the deadliest to hit Libya’s second-largest city in almost two years and undercuts militia leader Khalifa Haftar’s claim to have vanquished militant groups in the nation’s oil-rich east, raising the prospect of worsening violence. Haftar, who controls the country’s largest armed force and much of the east, vowed to bring the attackers to justice, the Libya News Agency reported. No one claimed responsibility.
“It shows very well that the problem of extremism in eastern Libya has not been completely addressed by Haftar and his military takeover of the city,” said Riccardo Fabiani, senior analyst for the North Africa and Middle East with the Eurasia Group. “It’s almost inevitable. You can kick out all these extremist groups, but their ability to carry out opportunistic attacks remains the same,” Fabiani said.
Since Muammar Qaddafi’s 2011 ouster, Libya — home to Africa’s largest proven oil reserves — has been carved up among dozens of militias and rival administrations in the east and in the capital, Tripoli. A deal brokered by the United Nations in 2015 failed to heal the country’s divisions and
an internationally recognised prime minister in Tripoli, Fa-yez al-Sarraj, has struggled to impose his authority.
The Benghazi blasts occurred roughly 30 minutes apart. Authorities said the second explosion appeared to target first-responders and onlookers who rushed to the scene after the first explosion — a tactic commonly used by militants in Iraq, Syria and Afghanistan.
At least 101 people were injured, the Libya News Agency reported, citing Major Tarek al-Kharaz, spokesman for the security operations room in the area.

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