US services growth eases on employment, new orders

Bloomberg

Growth at US service providers eased in April while cost pressures worsened, highlighting how decades-high inflation and an ongoing struggle to hire and retain workers is weighing on the sector.
The Institute for Supply Management’s gauge of services decreased to 57.1 last month from 58.3 in March, according to data. Readings above 50 signal expansion. The median estimate in a Bloomberg survey of economists was for a slight improvement to 58.5.
An index of prices paid by firms for materials and services jumped to a record 84.6 in April, pointing to persistent upward pressure on US inflation. Service providers, which often operate on relatively thin margins, will likely pass the ballooning costs through to customers.
“Business activity remains strong; however, high inflation, capacity constraints and logistical challenges are impediments,” Anthony Nieves, chair of the
ISM Services Business Survey
Committee, said in a statement.
Seventeen services industries reported growth last month, led by construction, utilities and management of companies and support services.
Amid high prices, ISM’s gauge of new orders growth pulled back to softest pace since February of last year. Even so, other measures point to solid consumer demand. Business activity rose to a three-month high, and the group’s measure of imports expanded.
Meantime, employment activity contracted for the second time in three months. The measure, which falls to 49.5 in April from 54, underscores the ongoing challenge of hiring enough people to meet demand.
Separate data from ADP Research Institute showed employment declined last month at small businesses and restrained an overall rise in private hiring.
While many service providers have increased pay to attract and retain employees, competition remains fierce for workers. Nationwide, job vacancies and quits are at record highs.
The report showed growth in order backlogs decelerated, and inventories improved. The inventory gauge rose to the highest in over a year last month.
Pricing pressures and product availability issues continue to be extremely problematic,” according to Accommodation & Food Services.
“Talent shortages continue to make it difficult to get work done at companies across many industry sectors. Light industrial labour is in high demand, but supply gaps still exist. Wages continue to rise in nearly all labour categories,” according to Professional, Scientific and Technical Services.
Government data is anticipated to show US employers added 385,000 jobs in April. The report also showed growth in order backlogs decelerated, and inventories improved. The inventory gauge rose to the highest in over a year last month.