Taiwan pushes back as China’s president calls for unification

Bloomberg

Taiwan President Tsai Ing-Wen said the island is facing “unprecedented challenges” and will defend its sovereignty, pushing back after Chinese leader Xi Jinping declared a day earlier that unification will be achieved.
Taipei hopes for an easing in cross-strait ties, and resolving differences requires dialogue on the basis of parity, Tsai said in a televised National Day address on Sunday. The government will do its utmost to maintain the status quo amid a “complex regional landscape” and won’t act rashly, she said.
Xi, in a speech marking the 1911 uprising that toppled the last Qing emperor and led to the founding of the Republic of China, said peaceful means to unify with Taiwan “best serves the interests of the Chinese nation as a whole,” but also sent stark warnings against any efforts to seek independence as well as foreign interference.
While the governments in both Beijing and Taipei trace their origins to the 1911 revolution, the Communist Party never captured Taiwan in a subsequent civil war and the Republic of China government lived on there. Mainland China still considers the island part of its territory and has asserted the right to take it by force, although Tsai has argued she leads a sovereign nation.
“The more we achieve, the greater the pressure we face from China,” Tsai said. “We will continue to bolster our national defense and demonstrate our determination to defend ourselves in order to ensure that nobody can force Taiwan to take the path China has laid out for us.” China’s vision for Taiwan neither offers a “free and democratic way of life,” nor sovereignty for its 23 million people, she said.
The anniversary follows a particularly tense week in the Taiwan Strait, with China sending scores of military planes into the island’s air-defense-identification zone while the US and its allies held military exercises in nearby waters. Beijing urged Washington to abide by its agreement to keep troops out of Taiwan after an American defense official confirmed that some US military advisers had been deployed there.
“I want to remind all my fellow citizens that we do not have the privilege of letting down our guard,” Tsai said.
Tsai called for a building of consensus around four commitments — to a free and democratic constitutional system; that Taiwan and China should not be subordinate to each other; to resist annexation or encroachment upon the island’s sovereignty, and that Taiwan’s future be decided in accordance with the will of its people.
She said the four commitments are “the bottom line and common denominator that the people of Taiwan have given us.”
Xi’s speech invoked revolutionary leader Sun Yat-sen’s belief that “unification is the hope of all Chinese nationals,” and failing would result in “suffering.” Government surveys
have showed fewer than 10%
of Taiwan’s residents favour unification.