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AMMAN / AP
Jordan on Saturday executed 10 prisoners with ties to militant groups who carried out five shootings and a bombing since 2003, the government spokesman said. It was the largest round of executions in the kingdom in recent memory.
Among those killed in the attacks were a British tourist, an outspoken Jordanian critic of extremism and members of the Jordanian security forces. Saturday’s executions were the first since pro-Western Jordan launched a crackdown on extremism two years ago, in response to the killing of a captured Jordanian fighter pilot by the IS group. Jordan is a part of a US-led military coalition against IS, which holds territory in Syria and Iraq.
The prisoners were hanged at dawn Saturday at Swaqa Prison, about 75 kilometers south of the capital of Amman, said government spokesman Mohammed Momani. All had links to militant groups, he said. Five others were executed for other crimes, including incest, Momani said in a statement carried by the state news agency Petra.
The assailants executed on Saturday for terror convictions had been involved in six different incidents, from a 2003 bombing attack that killed 19 at Jordan’s embassy in Iraq to the September 2016 shooting of local writer Nahed Hattar on the steps of an Amman courthouse.
Also listed were a 2006 shooting attack on a group of tourists at a Roman theater in Amman in which a 30-year-old British man was killed; a December 2015 shooting attack that killed two police officers; a March 2016 shootout between police and IS militants at their hideout in which an officer was killed; and a June 2016 attack by a lone gunman on an office of Jordan’s intelligence agency that killed five.
Nahad Hattar, the writer, had been on trial for posting a cartoon deemed offensive to Islam on social media when an assailant killed him outside the courthouse. The shooter was a former mosque prayer leader motivated by anger over the cartoon, officials said at the time.
Saad Hattar, a cousin of the victim, said on Saturday that while the killer was punished, those who instigated such attacks with hateful rhetoric were not.
“The murderer was just a tool, and our society needs the uprooting of the ideology and the culture behind him,†Hattar, a journalist, told The Associated Press.
Analyst Labib Kamhawi said he believes the executions were meant to send a triple message. They signaled to potential attackers that they can expect harsh punishment and reminded ordinary Jordanians buckling under price increases that their country faces a serious security threat, he said.
The message to the outside world, particularly the Trump administration, is that “Jordan is on top of things and that Jordan can be considered one of the allies in fighting terrorism,†Kamhawi said.