Bloomberg Citigroup Inc was fined 44 million pounds ($57 million) by the Bank of England (BOE) for years of inaccurate reporting to regulators about the lender’s capital and liquidity levels. Applying its largest fine ever, the central bank’s Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) said that between June 2014 and December 2018, three UK units of the Wall Street bank had significant …

Bloomberg Goldman Sachs Group Inc reckons Germany should embrace “a large fiscal expansion” but probably won’t; China should deploy just enough to avert “a sharp slowdown”; and “potential meaningful implications” for budget policy are another reason to watch the US presidential election. In its ‘Top of Mind’ report, Goldman explores the fiscal front given monetary policy is nearly exhausted in …

Bloomberg Expanding stock markets could be good for the earth, according to research from the European Central Bank (ECB). Economies receiving more funding from stock markets than credit markets generate less carbon, it said in a paper. Increasing the global share of equity financing to half would reduce aggregate per capita carbon emissions by about a quarter of the Paris …