Russian Odesa missile strike tests Ukraine grain export deal

Bloomberg

Russia attacked Odesa’s sea port with cruise missiles hours after signing a deal to unblock Ukrainian grain exports from three Black Sea ports, including Odesa, that was hailed as a vital step towards alleviating a global food crisis.
Ukrainian officials indicated they’re still moving ahead with the landmark agreement reached Friday to release millions of tons of grain that have been piling up since the invasion, even as the attacks appeared to violate Russia’s commitments as part of the deal. The loss of exports from one of the biggest wheat, corn and vegetable-oil suppliers has rippled across the world, driving prices to records and leading to warnings of an unprecedented global food crisis. The deal to facilitate safe shipment corridors was signed after months of talks, in a ceremony presided over by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. Yet many analysts and Western officials were skeptical even as the agreement was reached that it could be successfully implemented.
Two Kalibr missiles launched from the Crimea area hit the port’s infrastructure and two were shot down by Ukraine’s air defense, Serhiy Bratchuk, adviser to the head of the Odesa regional military administration, said on Telegram. A large plume of smoke was visible across the city after the strikes.
The attacks drew quick condemnation from the US, European Union and UN and a spokesman for Ukraine’s Foreign Ministry said that Russia had breached its promises with the attack. However, Ukrainian Deputy Economy Minister Taras Kachka indicated Friday’s deal remains in place and Infrastructure Minister Oleksandr Kubrakov said that Ukraine is continuing with technical preparations to restart exports.
“It doesn’t mean that all agreements are crossed out, because everyone understood that any agreement has high risks,” Kachka said. “Today’s shelling clearly illustrated all those risks that existed did not disappear —they still exist.”
There were nine ships at Odesa sea port, including four vessels loaded with corn worth $45.6 million, a person familiar with the matter told Bloomberg News. The ships with grain were under the flags of Malta, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Panama, said the person, who asked not to be identified discussing private information.
Ukraine is under huge pressure to restart grain exports to support its economy, which has been devastated by the war.
The parties committed not to undertake attacks against merchant vessels or port infrastructure engaged in the initiative, according to a copy of the agreement signed by Ukraine posted on Facebook by Andriy Sybiha, deputy chief of staff to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy.
Natalia Humeniuk, a spokeswoman for the Ukrainian military’s southern command, said on TV the missiles didn’t hit grain storage at the port.
Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar, one of the export deal’s signatories, told the state-run Anadolu news agency that Russian officials told him that “they are absolutely unrelated to this attack and that they are investigating the matter closely and thoroughly.”
Moscow broke its silence on Sunday, when Maria Zakharova, spokeswoman for the Russian Foreign Ministry, said on Telegram that Kalibr cruise missiles had destroyed a Ukrainian “military infrastructure facility” in Odesa.